Intervention Strategy In Alcoholic Patients 

Alcoholism is a chronic behavioral disorder, manifested by repeated ingestion of alcohol that are considered excessive according to the dietary and cultural patterns of the community, and that ultimately impairs the health, social and economic functions of the consumer. The universe consisted of 80 alcoholic patients from the community, and the sample was represented by 52 randomly selected. Taking into account the inclusion and exclusion criteria, in addition to informed consent, the analysis took into account the variables of age, sex, marital status, family functioning, level of education, occupation, and level of knowledge about alcoholism before and after. of the intervention strategy. The predominant age group was 30-39 years with 12 patients for 23.1%, the male sex was the one that predominated with 38 cases for 72.7%, the cultural level with the highest number of basic secondary schools with 19 students for 36.6%, the marital status most represented was married with 26 cases for 50%, about occupation labor there was a predominance of agricultural workers with 17 for 32.7%, the source of information is through the family doctor and nurse, family functioning was good with 23 families for 44.2%, it was possible to increase the level of knowledge about alcoholism to 100% of the sample.

Educational Strategies

Educational strategies are fundamental support to increase the quality of life in patients who consume alcohol. the marital status most represented was married with 26 cases for 50%, with work occupation there was a predominance of agricultural workers with 17 for 32.7%, the source of information is through the family doctor and nurse, the Family functioning was good with 23 families for 44.2%, it was possible to increase the level of knowledge about alcoholism to 100% of the sample. Educational strategies are fundamental support to increase the quality of life in patients who consume alcohol. the marital status most represented was married with 26 cases for 50%, about work occupation there was a predominance of agricultural workers with 17 for 32.7%, the source of information is through the family doctor and nurse, the Family functioning was good with 23 families for 44.2%, it was possible to increase the level of knowledge about alcoholism to 100% of the sample. Educational strategies are fundamental support to increase the quality of life in patients who consume alcohol. 2% it was possible to increase the level of knowledge about alcoholism to 100% of the sample. Educational strategies are fundamental support to increase the quality of life in patients who consume alcohol. 2% it was possible to increase the level of knowledge about alcoholism to 100% of the sample. Educational strategies are fundamental support to increase the quality of life in patients who consume alcohol.

What Is Drug Addiction?

The term drug of abuse better defines what we colloquially understand as a drug: “substance for non-medical use with psychoactive effects (capable of producing changes in perception, mood, consciousness, and behavior) and capable of being self-administered”.

medical criteria

Thus, the difference between a drug and a drug is not given by pharmacological, chemical, or medical criteria, but by two small nuances of an instrumental and social type: the fact that it is the individual who administers the substance without a medical prescription and that the objective be different from that of curing a pathology.

drug prescription

Some substances can be considered drugs or drugs depending on the context: steroids are, in principle, prescription drugs, but if they are used in gyms to improve physical performance, they would be considered drugs. Although multiple objections can be made to this definition, it is the most commonly accepted and the one we will use when referring to drugs in this course.

An important nuance is that the definition “drug of abuse” refers to substances. Thus, supposed pathologies such as “addiction” to mobile phones, the Internet, sex, video games, shopping, and other “addictions without substance” … should be considered behavioral or educational problems and not drug dependencies. On the other hand, pathological gambling is a disorder more related to a lack of impulse control than to drug addiction (in fact, the DSM-IV and ICD-10 classifications classify it together with trichotillomania, pyromania or kleptomania) and whose approach is different to drug use

How Is Drug Addiction Diagnosed?

To be diagnosed as such, substance dependence must entail a maladaptive pattern of consumption that includes discomfort or deterioration (physical, psychological, or social) and together with which at least three of the following criteria must be present at some point for a continuous period of 12 months.

  • Tolerance
  • Abstinence syndrome
  • The substance is consumed in larger amounts or for a longer period than originally intended.
  • There is a persistent desire or unsuccessful efforts to stop or control use.
  • Much time is spent in activities related to obtaining the substance, using it, or recovering from its effects.
  • There is a significant reduction in the subject’s daily activities due to the intake of the substance.
  • People continue to use the substance despite being aware of its potential risks.

How Can Drug Addiction Be Treated?

  • Drug addiction treatment aims to help the addict stop compulsive drug seeking and use.
  • Since drug addiction is often a chronic disorder characterized by occasional relapses, a single short-term course of treatment is usually not enough.
  • For many people, treatment is a long-term process that involves several interventions and constant supervision.

Drug Addiction Intervention 

There are several scientifically based approaches to treating drug addiction. Drug addiction Intervention may include behavioral therapy (such as individual or group therapy, cognitive therapy, or contingency management), medication, or a combination of these. The specific type of treatment or combination of treatments varies depending on the individual needs of the patient and often the type or types of drugs used. The severity of the addiction and previous attempts to stop using drugs can also influence the approach to treatment. Finally, addicts often suffer from other health (including other mental disorders), occupational, legal, family, and social problems, all of which must be treated concurrently.

There are medications, such as methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone, which are used to treat people addicted to opioid substances, while for tobacco addicts there are nicotine preparations (patches, gum, lozenges, and nasal spray) in addition to the medicines varenicline and bupropion.

Disulfiram, acamprosate, and naltrexone are medications used to treat alcohol dependence, which commonly occurs along with other drug addictions. Most severely addicted people are multi-drug users and require treatment for all the substances they abuse. It has even been proven that people who have problems with alcoholism and smoking can receive treatment simultaneously for both problems.

Psychoactive medications, such as antidepressants, anxiolytics, mood stabilizers, or antipsychotics, may be critical to successful treatment when patients have co-occurring mental disorders such as depression, anxiety disorder (including post-traumatic stress disorder ), bipolar disorder, or schizophrenia.

What Is Family Intervention?

Family intervention is based on creating a space for reflection that allows communication and dialogue within the family to resume. A place to expose difficulties, understand them, and find solutions to conflicts.

Today’s society is the result of the great changes that have been taking place since the end of the last century and with it, the family as an institution is one of the sectors of the community that has had to endure the most changes.

The authority of the mother and the father is no longer based on that image that the patriarchy founded, the roles have changed. The technologies and knowledge provided by Internet pages seem to have all the answers to the problems that occur within the new families.

Chaos and excess information often lead mothers and fathers to ask for everything they think they cannot solve.

The family therapeutic intervention aims to resume the possibility of reflection, creates a space where you can think, and be able to rescue that knowledge that is believed to be lost. A time to understand, to see, and see each other and to be able to start a new type of intra-family communication

Benefits

Family therapy makes it possible to discover communication difficulties within families, while at the same time, it resumes listening among its members, which, in many cases, allows them to understand the individual suffering that in turn generates group malaise.

In this way, it is achieved that those who need help can ask for it, or that they can understand what are the paths that allow accompanying those who need individual therapy.

The space for dialogue that is created calms down, and in this way despair and the possibility of engendering violence disappear, reflective thinking takes the lead, and conflict resolution is no longer based on meaningless actions that generate more discomfort.

The Professional Interventionist will guide in such a way that the origin of the difficulties can be understood and will accompany them in the search for solutions that in each case will be the most appropriate for each type of family functioning.

 Intervention Services 

Early Intervention Services

Early Intervention evaluates children from birth through 2 years of age for developmental delays. If eligible for services, the Early Intervention program provides speech, occupational, and physical therapy, nutrition, social work, and other services as appropriate.

  • Certain early intervention services are free in all states.
  • You may be charged on a sliding scale based on your income, or through insurance for early intervention services that are not free.
  • You cannot be denied these services if you cannot pay for them.

Free Early Intervention Services

The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act IDEA requires that families receive these services at no cost:

Coordination of activities to identify children ( Child Find ) who may need early intervention services

A simple assessment to determine if a full assessment is necessary

Comprehensive developmental assessment to determine if children need early intervention services

Ongoing assessments to determine if services should continue

A family assessment to determine if your family needs services

Creation and review of the Individualized Family Service Plan ( IFSP ), if your child is determined to be eligible for services

Coordination of services to help you and your child during the early intervention program

Transition services to help your child move from one service to another, or from early intervention services to preschool

Early intervention services do not pay for medical or health care that is routinely recommended to all children. In other words, early intervention services do not cover the costs of services such as:

  • immunizations
  • Well-baby visits
  • hospitalizations
  • prescriptions
  • Devices to treat a medical condition

If you’re still not sure which early intervention services are free and which are not, don’t worry, you have a service coordinator for that. That person will give you the necessary information about the cost of any early intervention services.…

How To Become A Specialist In Remote Disease Interventions

Disease Intervention Specialists (DIS) are responsible for promoting public health and infectious disease awareness within a community. With Disease Intervention Specialists, risk groups are identified and those currently infected are notified, helping to prevent the spread of serious illness. Disease intervention specialists act as public health and awareness agents.

We’ve put together this career guide to help you better understand the role of a disease intervention specialist. If you possess strong research skills, an empathetic nature, and excellent customer service, becoming a Disease Intervention Specialist could be a great career choice. One of the many advantages of this position is the ability to work remotely. We included Disease Intervention Specialists on our list of the best home nursing jobs.

Duties and Responsibilities of the Disease Intervention Specialist

What Does A Disease Intervention Specialist Do?

Disease Intervention Specialists serve as public health outreach workers who are commonly responsible for locating and counseling people with sexually transmitted diseases, as well as their contacts. Her skills include communication, contact tracing, interviewing, case analysis, and community engagement.

The job duties of a DIS parallel those that would be required to respond quickly and efficiently to critical public health issues, such as bioterrorism.

Some Of The Daily Job Responsibilities Of A Disease Intervention Specialist Include:

  • Follow-up of patients who have STDs such as syphilis, HIV, and gonorrhea.
  • Ensuring that each patient receives appropriate treatment and educational counseling.
  • Ensure that each patient’s partners are brought in for testing and treatment.
  • Conducting voluntary interviews with patients to acquire the names and contact information of their partners.
  • Use contact information to contact patient associates and notify them of their potential exposure.
  • Advise the patient on how to successfully notify and refer their partners.
  • Notify exposed partners if the patient prefers that they do so.
  • Employ entry-level investigative skills to perform job tasks related to infectious disease threats to public health.

Where Do Disease Intervention Specialists Work?

Disease intervention specialists may work remotely for health departments, community health centers, and other similar institutions. They run contact tracing, partner services, and emergency response for their employer. However, since the heart of this job is building trust, developing a relationship, and providing support to the public, you will likely need to travel and meet other people in addition to virtual communication.

Disease Intervention Specialist Hours

Disease intervention specialists may work during regular business hours. They also tend to hold full-time positions at 40+ hours per week. On occasion, they may be required to work outside of normal business hours and travel to events.

Disease Intervention Specialist Skills

Becoming a disease intervention specialist may be a good option for you if:

  • Offer excellent interpersonal communication skills.
  • Possess strong contact tracing skills
  • Excellent in interviews, counseling, and case analysis.
  • Be aware of observation
  • Interact with the community as needed
  • They are trustworthy, empathetic, resourceful, and supportive.
  • Approach tasks with a patient and dedicated mindset
  • Works well with others, various personality types, etc.

Education And Certification Of Disease Intervention Specialists

To be qualified for the role of Disease Intervention Specialist, you will likely need to earn a bachelor’s degree in nursing. Some employers will require you to obtain a bachelor’s degree in epidemiology or public health and experience in health policy and work. Many employers will also allow you to take the knowledge and skills you’ve learned from earning your BSN and apply them to the role of a Disease Intervention Specialist.

If you want to earn a BSN, this means you must graduate from an accredited nursing program. You may also be required to pass the NCLEX-RN Licensing Exam and look for two to four years of related experience.

If you want to become a remote disease intervention specialist, you will need to take the following steps:

Earn A Bachelor Of Nursing (BSN)

The first step to becoming a DIS is to earn your Bachelor of Science in Nursing. While you could also earn a degree in public health or epidemiology, earning your BSN will likely prepare you for better job opportunities, higher earning potential, and a better job outlook.

BSN Program Candidates Typically, you must submit various application materials, such as transcripts, GRE scores, personal essays, and letters of recommendation.

Basic nursing classes during a BSN program often include the following topics:

  • professional nursing
  • Health Assessment
  • family nursing
  • Medical and surgical care
  • nursing management
  • psychosocial nursing

Get Specialized Training

If you’re looking to become a DIS, you may need to get specialized job training through your employer. This training typically includes how to determine public health issues, discuss sensitive issues with patients, and any other relevant health and safety regulations in the field.

Disease Intervention Specialist School Cost

So how much does it cost to become a disease intervention specialist? As noted above, most disease intervention specialists have earned at least a bachelor’s degree. If they choose to pursue a BSN, the cost will typically depend on the institution.

However, you can probably expect to pay anywhere from $40,000 to $100,000 when this process is said and done.

Work-From-Home Opportunities

Before you apply for your first remote job, consider shadowing an experienced DIS. This allows you to observe your daily tasks. In this role, peer assistance and mentoring are a vital part of the learning process. Talk to other disease intervention specialists, as well as your supervisors, for vital support. It would also be beneficial to interact with specialists from all over the country. For example, you can attend the National Coalition of STD Directors (NCSD) Annual Conference.

Once you have completed your training, you can search for remote positions in the field. Check out job boards at  certifiednursing.org, content at  nursejournal.org, and job listings on  LinkedIn. Don’t forget to search for open positions on  Indeed and ZipRecruiter, too!

Treatments for Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Intervention

In addition to medication, alcohol intervention programs use group counseling and therapy to help you stop drinking. Most alcoholics need help to recover from their illness. With support and treatment, many people can stop drinking and get their lives back on track.

self-help groups

Alcoholics Anonymous

Self-help groups are the most commonly sought-after source of help for alcohol-related problems. Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is one of the best-known self-help groups. AA emphasizes person-to-person group relationships and a commitment to recovery. The meetings consist primarily of discussions about the participants’ problems with alcohol and testimonials from those people who have recovered. AA outlines 12 consecutive activities, or steps, that you should achieve during the recovery process. You can get involved with AA before you start professional treatment, as part of it, or as aftercare after professional treatment.

Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy

Numerous cognitive and behavioral therapies can be used in the treatment of alcohol abuse and alcoholism. These approaches target thoughts and behaviors that could contribute to alcohol abuse. Cognitive-behavioral interventions have been shown to improve mood and reduce substance abuse.

Aversive conditioning is a behavioral approach in which alcohol consumption is associated with a wide range of noxious stimuli. Another approach, self-management training, can help you reduce your alcohol intake without abstaining entirely. A variety of coping and stress management skills could also be used.

Relapse prevention will help you recognize early warning signs of relapse. You will identify high-risk situations, such as parties or sporting events, and learn to assess your vulnerability to relapse. You will learn coping skills to help you avoid or refrain from risky situations. They also teach you how to handle a relapse so you don’t get discouraged or lose confidence.

Motivational Stimulation Therapy

Motivational Enhancement Therapy (MET) is based on the assumption that you have the responsibility and ability to change. Your therapist begins by giving you individualized feedback about the effects of your drinking. Working closely together, you and your therapist will explore the benefits of abstinence, review treatment options, and design a plan to implement treatment goals.

Couples Therapy

It is often very helpful to involve a non-alcoholic spouse or partner in your treatment program. This can increase the likelihood that you will complete therapy and continue to abstain after finishing treatment.

Behavioral-marital therapy (BMT) combines a focus on drinking with efforts to strengthen your marital relationship. BMT involves shared activities and the teaching of communication skills and conflict assessment. Couples therapy could also be combined with learning and rehearsing a relapse prevention plan. Among alcoholics with severe marital and drinking problems, the combination approach produces improved marital relationships and higher abstinence rates.…